Status Sosial Kemasyarakatan Habaib dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi dan Hukum Syariah

Abstract

The study on the social status of the habaibs from the perspective of Prophet's hadiths and Sharia law requires deeper analysis. Despite being claimed as the ahl al-bayt of the Prophet, not all actions carried out by some of them reflect the behavior of the Prophet. There are certain individuals among the habaibs who openly boast about their lineage without being accompanied by actions exemplified by their predecessors. The aim of this research is to describe the social status of the habaibs in the perspective of the Prophet's hadiths and Sharia law. In this study, the author employs a qualitative descriptive method with a contextual approach. The primary source used in this research is the book "Huquq Alu al-Bayt" by Ibn Taymiyyah. According to Ibn Taymiyyah, loving and honoring the ahl al-bayt is an obligation for the entire community of the Prophet. There are several authentic narrations serving as the basis for honoring the habaibs as the ahl al-bayt of the Prophet. These hadiths were transmitted by numerous trustworthy narrators. Although there are differences in the wording of these hadiths, they essentially share the same meaning. Contextually, the hadith instructing the honoring of habaibs as the ahl al-bayt of the Prophet does not contradict the provisions of Sharia law. Habaibs as the ahl al-bayt of the Prophet have rights and obligations that must be adhered to within the context of both hadiths and Sharia law.