The Analysis of Social Capital as an Effort to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 2: Zero Hunger at Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta

Analisis Modal Sosial sebagai Upaya untuk Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDG) Tujuan 2: Zero Hunger di Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta

Abstract

Hunger remains a critical global issue addressed in the second Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), Zero Hunger, which aims to eliminate hunger, ensure food security, improve nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture. This study focuses on the role of mosques, particularly Jogokariyan Mosque in Yogyakarta, in contributing to this goal through community-based food security programs. The mosque was selected due to its notable success in implementing effective initiatives. Using the theory of social capital, this research examines how elements such as trust, social norms, and community networks support these efforts. The Special Region of Yogyakarta, with its high Food Security Index of 83.17%, provides a relevant context for this study. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that Jogokariyan Mosque has initiated several impactful programs, such as the Rice ATM, Friday Meals (Sego Jumat), and waqf-based agricultural projects, that have improved food access for underprivileged groups while encouraging active community involvement. Social capital has proven essential, with trust strengthened through financial transparency and a zero-balance policy in managing donations, and social norms like regular giving (infak) and communal prayers fostering solidarity. Community networks, including support for MSMEs and women’s groups, also help sustain these programs. Challenges do exist, such as dependency among aid recipients and perceptions of unfair distribution. The mosque addresses these through integrated spiritual and moral guidance to encourage self-reliance. In conclusion, social capital is a vital driver in achieving SDG 2, and Jogokariyan Mosque demonstrates how it can be effectively harnessed to build sustainable, community-centered food programs.